
Pennywort Umbilicus rupestris
Pennywort Umbilicus rupestris showing round fleshy leaves and white flowers

Grimmia pulvinata and Tortula muralis moss
Grimmia pulvinata and Tortula muralis moss growing on stone, both bearing spores. Details of individual spore capsules and individual leaves included

Maidenhair spleenwort Asplenuum trichomanes
Maidenhair spleenwort Asplenuum trichomanes tuft of this small and pretty fern found growing in a churchyard wall

Ivy leaved toadflax Cymbalaria muralis
Ivy leaved toadflax Cymbalaria muralis in flwoer

Building garden steps
Steps involved in cutting and making steps in the garden showing how to lay foundations of gravel, get the steps straight and level, and lay the paving slabs on top

Laying a concrete path
Steps showing how to level the ground, set up the foundations, make a screed, and how to lay a smooth concrete path

Laying paving
Steps involved in laying paving slabs or stones and keeping them level and flat and removing the mortar from between the slabs

Laying bricks
How to build a brick wall, showing how to dig, place foundations, mortar the bricks to the wall and ensure your wall ends up level