
Anopheles gambiae African Malaria mosquito unfed female
Anopheles gambiae African Malaria mosquito unfed female, posing in typical diagonal position

Larva of Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito
Larva of Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito showing typical position, parallel to the water surface

Pupa of Anopheles mosquito
Pupa of Anopheles mosquito based on Anopheles gambiae at water surface

Feeding African Malaria Mosquito Anopheles gambiae
Feeding African Malaria Mosquito Anopheles gambiae showing stylets as she feeds, and swollen belly with tergites forced apart and excess liquid excreted during feeding

African Malaria Mosquito Life cycle Anopheles gambiae
African Malaria Mosquito Life cycle Anopheles gambiae

Wasps and bees hibernating in cracks in an old wall
Wasps and bees hibernating in cracks in an old wall, showing common UK bee and social wasp species in the mortar of a church wall

Garden Bumblebee Bombus hortorum
Garden bumblebee cut to white showing markings and shaggy long hair

Wood ant nest
Wood ant nest. This nest belongs to the Southern red wood ant, Formica rufa. Wood ant nests do differ between species, although it can be hard to tell them apart.

Nest and budded smaller nest of wood ant
Nest and budded smaller nest of wood ant. This budding often happens with wood ant species.

Mating Formica rufa Southern Red wood ant queen and male
Mating during nuptial flight Formica rufa Southern Red wood ant queen and male

Narrow headed ant Formica exsecta
Worker caste of the Narrow headed ant Formica exsecta. This species have curved backs to their heads.

Slender ant Leptothorax acervorum
Slender ant Leptothorax acervorum worker. This ant is only 3mm, and although similar to the Shining Guest ant, has a darker and less smooth head.

Scottish wood ant Formica aquilonia
Scottish wood ant Formica aquilonia worker. These ants are only modestly hairy.

Southern Red wood ant Formica rufa
Southern Red wood ant Formica rufa. One of the most common species of European wood ant.

Shining Guest ant Formicoxenus nitidulus
Shining Guest ant Formicoxenus nitidulus worker. This tiny species is extremely shiny, and only 2.75mm long.

Hairy wood ant Formica lugubris
Hairy wood ant Formica lugubris, showing species-specific long hairs. These reach up to and beyond the eyes.

Slave making or Blood red wood ant Formica sanguinea
Slave making or Blood red wood ant Formica sanguinea. These wood ants are far redder than the other wood ant species.

Thorax and hairs detail of Hairy wood ant Formica lugubris
Thorax and hairs detail of Hairy wood ant Formica lugubris. Hairs are longer and more numerous than other wood ant species, and extend beyond the eyes.

Social parasitism Queen and worker ants
Social parasitism in ants. The queen of the Slave maker ant, Formica sanguinea, being tended to by workers of Dusky ant Formica fusca.

Wood ants guide cover image
Wood ants guide cover image Cairngorms national park and Southern red wood ants Formica fusca practising trophallaxis

Colour roughs for different wood ant species
Colour roughs for: Southern red wood ant Formica rufa, Hairy wood ant Formica lugubris, Scottish wood ant Formica aquilonia, and Slender ant Leptothorax acervorum. Used to check colours before proceeding to final illustrations.

Ant species colour guide rough
Ant species colour guide rough for: Southern red wood ant Formica rufa, Hairy wood ant Formica lugubris, Scottish wood ant Formica aquilonia, Slender ant Leptothorax acervorum, Slave-making Blood red ant Formica sanguinea, Shining guest ant Formicoxenus nitidulus, and Narrow headed ant Formica exsecta. These sketches were used to check the colouration before moving onto the […]

Worker ant Formica aquilonia Scottish wood ant
Worker ant F. aquilonia Scottish wood ant, in profile. Workers are all haplodiploid, sharing much of their genetic material with their mother, the queen. This supports their eusocial colonies.

Male wood ant Formica lugubis Hairy wood ant
Male wood ant F. lugubris Hairy wood ant. These males have dark bodies and yellow legs and genitals. Like the females, they have wings. Unlike the females, shortly after mating during the nuptial flight, they will die.