walls

Common polypody Polypodium vulgare illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Wall rue Asplenium ruta-muraria illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Wall or Dalmatian bellflower Campanula portenschlagiana illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Wall lettuce Lactuca muralis illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Smooth sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Shepherds purse Capsella bursa-pastoris illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Purple toadflax Linaria purpurea illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Procumbent pearlwort Sagina procumbens illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Opium poppy Papaver somniferum illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Mouse-eared chickweed Cerastium fontanum illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Hybrid bluebell Hyacinthoides x massartiana illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Chinese bramble Rubus tricolor illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Yellow corydalis Pseudofumaria lutea illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Annual meadow grass Poa annua illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Eudicot plant variety.  Plants illustrated are: , Ivy-leaved bellflower Wahlenbergia hederacea,  Hawkweed  Hieracium, Meadow saxifrage  Saxifraga granulata, Globe flower Trollius europaeus, Wood Bitter-vetch Vicia orobus, and the Welsh Poppy Meconopsis cambrica.

Ivy-leaved Bellflower sketch Wahlenbergia hederacea showing sprawling habit

Eudicot plant variety with eudicot seedling. Plants illustrated are: Ivy-leaved bellflower Wahlenbergia hederacea, Hawkweed Hieracium, Meadow saxifrage Saxifraga granulata, Globe flower Trollius europaeus, Wood Bitter-vetch Vicia orobus, and Welsh Poppy Meconopsis cambrica.

Shining cranesbill Geranium lucidum with scarlet leaves, flowers, and seedheds

Pennywort Umbilicus rupestris showing round fleshy leaves and white flowers

Grimmia pulvinata and Tortula muralis moss growing on stone, both bearing spores. Details of individual spore capsules and individual leaves included

Cypress leaved Plait moss Hypnum cupressiforme with detail of one leaf, the spore capsule, and a fascicle

Maidenhair spleenwort Asplenuum trichomanes tuft of this small and pretty fern found growing in a churchyard wall

Ivy leaved toadflax Cymbalaria muralis in flwoer