standard

Completed for Butterfly Conservation.  The plant shows flowers and seed pods.

Birds foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus with seed pod and individual flower and calyx

Garden lupin Lupinus regalis habit showing a red and yellow variety

Blue bonnet Lupin Lupinus polyphyllus sketchbook study page.  Includes information on  habit, cross section of flower, seed pods, and leaf venation.

Lupin Lupinus polyphyllus habit drawing showing palmate leaves and flower spikes

White dead nettle Lamium album plant

White clover Trifolium repens showing rooting nodes and pale chevrons on the leaves

Bitter vetch Lathyrus linifolius showing purple flowers and pods both ripe and brown and earlier on, still green. Tendrils and winged stem shown clearly along with paied leaves

Standard tree with supporting stake in a large flower pot container

How to prune a tree to ensure you have a single stem tree

Example of a fruit tree grown into a standard pattern

Examples of four different patterns of fruit tree trained growth type including espalier, step over espalier, dwarf pyramid, and a small standard. Apple trees.