spike

Purple toadflax Linaria purpurea illustrated for Field Studies Council Urban Plants of Scotland fold-out guide

Holly Ilex aquifolium portriat of one leaf, with a focus on the prickles and shine

White helleborine Cephalanthera damasonium

Southern Marsh Orchid Dactylorhiza praetermissa

Pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis

Diagram of a Pollinia and within an orchid flower

Marsh helleborine Epipactis palustris growing in grass

Holly Ilex aquifolium leaves with a cluster of red berries at the centre

Heath spotted orchid Dactylorhiza maculata with pale flowers and showing long spotted leaves

Hedge woundwort Stachys sylvatica showing square stem and individual flower detail

Green winged orchid Anacamptis morio

Early purple orchid Orchis mascula with purple flowers and spotted leaves

Early hair grass Aira praecox clump, ligule, flowering spike setail with crossing awns

Common spotted orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii with spotted leaves and flowers on show

Birds nest orchid Neottia nidus-avis flowering spike

Bee orchid Ophrys apifera entire plant with flowers